An outlook on the 2001 HK movie trends.
Shaolin Soccer, one of the best movies in 2001

The Hong-Kong cinema finally managed to make the local audience come back to theatres after great international successes such as In The Mood For Love by Wong Kar-Wai and Crouching Tiger/ Hidden Dragon by Ang Lee. Unfortunately, even if the production values are in general much greater than before, really good features are pretty rare!

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Summer holiday by Jingle MaTo find a way to solve the crisis that has spoilt the Cantonese cinema industry for several years, producers and directors have started to develop a solution that is over-tearjerking dramas or at least over-sentimental flicks. That trend has started with the tearjerking Fly Me To Polaris (1999) by Jingle Ma. Since then, the success of such lachrymal movies never failed. There was some kind of evolution, however, to that type of feature. The successful Sammi Cheng vehicles, i.e. Needing You and Summer Holiday, were followed by tons of clones in 2001. Needing You (2000) mixed sickly drama to strange sense of humour and Summer Holiday (2000, by Jingle Ma again) mixed sickly drama to colourful Malaysian beach landscapes. There were also different versions quite successful: Wu Yen (a period comedy, with Sammi Cheng), Love On A Diet (a version with an over-weighted couple portrayed by Andy Lau and… Sammi Cheng), Fighting for Love (a version with Best Actor Award winner Tony Leung Chiu-wai), la Brassiere (a version dealing with revolutionising bra design!). Unfortunately, all of these features were not much more than… rubbish. One of their rare advantages was to know how successful an actor was. And the two Box Office favourite actors are unsurprisingly Sammi Cheng (who beat Cecilia Cheung) and hard-working and restless actor Andy Lau.

The pure HK genre cinema is then more and more endangered. Nothing is left from the crazy-action-thrillers-Made-In-HK period. Hit Team by Dante Lam (ex-assistant director of Gordon Chan) is the only survivor from that heroic Bloodshed golden age filled with really effective and unpretentious flicks chain-produced not so long ago.

Hit Team, the only noteworthy thriller in 2001

As for the noir thrillers produced by Johnnie To (e.g. The Longest Nite and The Mission), only one was made in 2001: Full Time Killer. This is a kind of arrogant movie that clumsily makes tons of references (to Hard Boiled, Fallen Angels, Terminator, Time and Tide…). Full Time Killer deals with the duel of two professional and sadistic killers, but in the end, it never managed to make a single point. Nothing thrilling came from that thriller.

The 'psycho-horror' trend is still, however, rather successful. The genre has started in Japan with The Ring trilogy and tons of other rip off. It reached HK as a mini trend with films such as The Horoscope and the Troublesome Night series or even Victim by Ringo Lam. But these HK movies never managed to beat the original 'psycho-horror'. In 2001, worldwide-acclaimed director Ann Hui tried to give her version with the pretty disappointing Visible Secret. She bargained her artistic creativity for a boring mainstream feature. However, a Visible Secret 2 is being produced at the moment...

Big budget doesn't mean good feature. HK producers have apparently a genuine will to increase production values (with more clever use of CGI) to be able to compete with other international features. The trouble is that this has tended to limit the HK cinema creativity and crazy visual that was considered as its trademark. It seems that at the moment, HK directors make really neat action sequences but rare within a feature. These action scenes are usually rip off from international blockbusters (e.g. The Matrix!). The remaining time is then filled with tons of boring dialogues! Accidental Spy with Jackie Chan, 2002 and The Avenging Fist are pretty good examples.

In Hollywood, Jackie Chan and Jet Li are more and more successful. Good for them. Unfortunately, so far they have chosen to play in flicks that took advantage of them. These features have failed to display their great skills to only show mere street fights. The One by James Wong is therefore simply an insult to Jet Li's wisdom. Clichés, racist jokes, poor violence made us come back twenty years ago!

This overview may appear somehow really pessimistic. But fortunately in 2001 some movies were able to keep defending our idea of the HK Cinema i.e. as a unique and pleasurable feature producer.

From The Queen To The Chief Executive2001 is the year for the come back of peculiar director Herman Yau. He was very famous for his 'category 3' flicks such as Ebola Syndrome (1996) and Bunman, The Untold Story (1992). Herman Yau shot in 2001 two pictures really different from his previous work. He directed Master Q 2001 and managed to refresh the children movie genre (very rare genre in HK) and to highlight the great values of the local culture. Even if the result isn't homogenous, it is still much more enjoyable and fresh than the pale sentimental comedies, which have spoilt the Box Office. Obviously, it was a very ironical move from producer Tsui Hark to choose Herman 'Filthy' Yau to shoot a movie for kids! Herman Yau second feature of year 2001 was a bit more ambitious and personal. From The Queen To The Chief Executive deals with a prisoner issue just before the handover of HK to China. This movie, sometimes a bit clumsy, mixed a documentary type approach to some effects from pure genre cinema. It was very brave and original to make such movie regarding the current HK cinema landscape, even if the Box office isn't ready at the moment to welcome such good attempt. What a pity!

The best movies of 2001 are definitively Shaolin Soccer and Legend Of Zu. Both managed to use the very modern special effects and CGI technology. Both have great production values that can compete with any US production but both managed to keep the Cantonese cinema cultural identity.

Stephen Chow in Shaolin SoccerStephen Chow Ching-Chi, number one clown in HK, is back with Shaolin Soccer that broke the local Box Office record. It grossed more than HK$ 54 millions in summer 2001. Shaolin Soccer re-used typical characteristics from Chow's previous work, i.e. God Of Cookery and King Of Comedy. The result is a very nice piece of work indeed. Not only Stephen Chow was able to give his feature a fun and cool atmosphere that current HK films lack terribly, but he also showed with humour that martial arts is not strictly equal to mere violent fights.

Tsui Hark has reacted to the internationalisation of filmmaking with Legend Of Zu. Such globalization has contributed to fade out the local genre cinema. Legend Of Zu is nothing but a real treat and a trip without concession into Chinese culture. This movie is therefore really amazing, astonishing and exciting but sometimes it can really appear as a close book, and understandably it wasn't very successful in HK. Tsui Hark's Zu: Warriors From The Magic Mountain received about the same response from the audience 20 years ago. But hopefully, Legend Of Zu will rise to fame in the future and will become a worldwide cult movie like Zu: Warriors From The Magic Mountain. Director Tsui Hark is more creative than ever with Legend Of Zu and Time and Tide. But these two features showed that he wanted more and more to go as far away as possible from the popular and accessible cinema and that he may not want to play a leading role in the local film industry any more.

That is probably the most important weakness of HK cinema. Skillful directors fed the cinema with great movies and recycled the genre cinema for ages. Their ideas were then recycled to death. In the 90's there was not a new generation of directors able to replace great filmmakers such as John Woo, Ringo Lam, Tsui Hark, Kirk Wong and Yuen Woo Ping. If a director doesn't prove on a regular basis the interest of Cantonese cinema by launching a huge success, the local audience will inevitably turn their back to HK features. They will only consider American blockbusters. So where is the new blood?
A handful of good directors like Daniel Lee, Wilson Yip, Dante Lam, Teddy Chen and Patrick Leung appeared as the new blood but they never really managed to stand out or to give the HK cinema a new life. Meanwhile, the Cantonese film industry has got reorganised with new production and distribution companies (e.g. China Star, Mei Ah, 100 Years of films, GH pictures, Stareast BOB). In addition to that, HK producers have started to work in partnership with foreign company branches such as Columbia-Tristar Asia.

Sammi Cheng (left) favorite of the Box OfficeBoth production time and budgets have increased. But if the genuine HK skill is lacking, the Cantonese cinema industry will end up like an empty shell. It will only be able to produce either a few boring blockbusters for worldwide video clubs or luxurious TV series on big screen (i.e. romantic drama) for the local and Chinese market. Unfortunately that is the news that the 2001 film harvest seems to break.

Written by Laurent Henry and Thomas, December 2001.

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