Interview with
Lawrence Ah Mon & Debbie Tam
photo by Thomas Lawrence Ah Mon and Debbie Tam were both special guests at the 2001 Deauville Asian Film Festival. They came to present Spacked Out, an intense movie that belongs to the non-mainstream movie batch, rare in HK.

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Introduction
Lawrence Ah Mon told us about his debut, his career, his work with two important directors Tsui Hark & Johnnie To, his view on the HK youth and the triad society and his projects. Debbie Tam explained us that she partly used her life experience to portray the young heroine of Spacked Out.

Director Lawrence Ah Mon (original photo by Thomas)Lawrence Ah Mon (or Lawrence Ah Moon, Lau Kwok Cheong), sometimes called Lawrence Lau, was born in South Africa and studied film production in California, USA. He first started as an assistant director for Tsui Hark and from then he became an art house director in HK. He's always been more motivated in rooting his characters into the social context of an era (in the 60's for Arrest The Restless, in the end of the 80's for Gangs and after the handover in Spacked Out) than in staging huge action sequences. His first movie to be acclaimed was Gangs, which was dealing with the problem of youth inside the HK triad society. From then, he directed several movies which showed his particular interest in the young generation confronted to social problems in modern HK. His last two films, Spacked Out and Gimme Gimme, both produced by Johnnie To, tell the stories of very young school boys and girls who have to deal daily with important issues such as drugs, sex, love, abortion and growing in HK.

Debbie Tam (original photo by Thomas)Debbie Tam is the young actress from Spacked Out. She portrays Cookie, a 13-year old school girl in modern HK. She is not a professional actor and she was spotted by Lawrence Ah Mon for her very first feature film. She shyly agreed (she's a kid in a film promotion and production world, after all) to answer our question and was pleased to visit France and to take part to the 2001 Deauville Asian Film Festival.

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Interview

HKCM: How did you start in the film business?
Lawrence Ah Mon: I went to University in Southern California where I studied film production. After I graduated I went back to HK and I began by being an assistant director for Tsui Hark. I made one film with him: The Butterfly Murders. That was shot in Taiwan. After that, I went back to HK and I joined a HK TV station, RTHK. There, I started to do TV programmes and drama programmes for 4 or 5 years. Then I made my first feature film Gangs in 1988.

Could you tell us about your first experience with Tsui Hark on the set of The Butterfly Murders?
Butterfly Murder (photo courtesy HK VIDEO)It was a very interesting film. If you've seen the film, it's a detective story that took place in ancient China and it's a very intricate story. One of the ways people would murder in the film is by using butterflies, which were poisonous. We had an interesting time trying to get butterflies for the film. One of my jobs was to take care of these butterflies, to make sure they didn't die! And when we were filming I had to let them out at the right time making sure they were in the frame and all that.
I did a little second unit work also, just shooting butterflies! So it was an interesting experience because it was my first time on a feature film and in an action film. And I learnt a lot from him [Tsui Hark]. He is a very hot man to work with, because he is very demanding. He never sleeps.

What do you think of Tsui Hark's work within the HK film industry?
I think that he is a major force in HK films. He always starts new trends and he's always one step ahead of anyone.

Back to your first feature as a director, Gangs : you chose an original subject to deal with, the problems of youngsters in gangs.
At the TV station in HK we would do a lot of docu-dramas and social dramas. So when they asked me to do my first feature film, they wanted me to do something I was familiar with, and also because at that time the triad problem among young people was a very serious problem. I thought it was a good time to keep that in the film.

Is it still a very big issue nowadays in HK?
From R to L: Lawrence Lau, Debbie Tam & Laurent Henry (original photo by Thomas)It's always there, but at least it's not so much talked about. Overall, it's hard to say that it's not a problem, but before they were really taking people into gangs. Now, it's very informal. One of the reasons we decided to make Spacked Out, a movie about the HK youth and not about young men in triads, is that nowadays the problem is more internal for young people. Before, if they had any sort of frustrations and anger they gang together in a bunch to vent their frustration outside themselves. Nowadays, if young people have any kind of frustrations they sort of internalise it. So there is a lot of suicide tendency, self-hatred, self-mutilation. It has changed a little then.

How do you see the Young & Dangerous series that portray heroes amongst triads?
Those films are based on comics. I think they tend to romanticise the problem of triads and youth. It's not that they are not totally fabricated but I think that it's done in a romanticised way.

Arrest The RestlessAfter Gangs, you made Lee Rock and Arrest The Restless, which are very different. They both take place in the sixties. Why did you choose this period?
Actually the films sort of chose me! They were made because To Be Number One [by Poon Man Kit, 1991] was a major box office hit and people put up money for Lee Rock, and because they also knew this person. It [Lee Rock] is a real person. He happened to be quite famous too. They decided to do a sort of biography on him. They just wanted me to be the director. That's how it happened!

The movie is however very different from To Be Number One. You seemed to be more focused on the social aspect of your story rather than on big and trendy effects.
I think it's my own concerned. I am better in that kind of dramas than in big action set pieces. What interested me the most about Lee Rock as a person was his dilemma. When you live in this kind of era with a lot of bribery going on, it's like the norm. So you have to make a choice, how to deal with it to survive. You have to go either with the system or against it. I think he ended up by going along with it and his moral dilemma was my main concern in trying to do the film.

Is it easier to work with Andy Lau (Lee Rock) or Leslie Cheung (Arrest The Restless) than with non-professional actors like in Spacked Out?
Lee RockWhen you work with actors, you have a certain style. They are stars and there are certain things they are good at doing. So, you sort of design the film along certain lines which you think is best for the actors and best for the film. There are some compromises going on when you work with film stars. With non-professionals, they are like clay in your hands! When we choose them, we feel they have a lot to bring to the film. Sometimes the film is adjusted to their personalities and characters. Overall for me, it's lot easier to work with non-professional actors.

You are yourself an actor, aren't you?
Not Really!

You worked for instance in Task Force (by Patrick Leung, 1997)...
When your friends are in the film business and they think there is a role that is right for you, they say, "O please do it!" I can't say no. But I think that it's good for a director sometimes to get in front of the camera and to get that kind of experience, to know what's like to be an actor. I think it's very hard to act.

It seems that it's the way it is in HK because every director has played one day or another in a movie.
I think because good actors are hard to find in HK!

So directors have to be actors?
Yes!

It took you 5 years to write Spacked Out. Why did it take you so long?
As you know, the film business, because of the economic situation, went trough hard times. So it was hard to get films off the ground during these years. It wasn't because we weren't trying, because we worked on loads of scripts. Somehow nothing worked out. It just happened that at the right moment they wanted me to do another low budget film about young people.

Spacked OutYou've worked with Johnnie To. He was producer on Spacked Out for instance. How do you see his work in the HK movie industry?
As a producer, he is great, he really gives you the green light and then he lets you do whatever you want basically. Off course, he'll have some kind of inputs but he doesn't really force you to do anything you don't want to do. He gives you a lot of freedom. We have a lot of respect for him as a director. Right now, he's really way up there. He's found his pace and he's really doing a great work.

You make realistic and social movies unlike most of the HK films which are violent, romantic or comical. It's really unusual to choose this path whilst the economic crisis dictates local directors to do entertainment & commercial features.
How do you feel about that?

Gimme GimmeThere are a few directors in HK who work in the similar stream, realistic drama kind of style. Allen Fong [one of the new wave directors] before me and Fruit Chan nowadays. I don't see myself as being unique in the HK film industry. But there should be room for both: films which are pure entertainment and other serious films trying to reflect life as we know in HK. So it's possible!

What about your next projects?
I have a few. I am going to do another film for Johnnie To. This time we're dealing with man menopause, men in their forties! Another film in post-production, a sequel to Spacked Out, will come out in a couple of months [Gimme Gimme released in 2001].

 


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Debbie Tam (photo by Thomas)Can we ask a few questions to Debbie?
Lawrence Ah Mon: Yes, off course.
[Lawrence Ah Mon kindly agreed to translate into Cantonese the conversation with Debbie Tam].

Could you tell us about you first experience as an actress in Spacked Out?
Debbie Tam: [Very shyly and quietly]. It was fun and interesting. It was my first time and it was a new experience for me.

Did you do a lot of rehearsal or did you use your own experience?
Debbie Tam: As for the problems at home and at school in the movie, these aspects are close to me. I don't like to stay at home and I always like to be out. In the part about school, we used our real experiences and keep it in the film. But the part dealing with sex and abortion is not me!

To Lawrence Ah Mon: Is it hard to film that kind of subject with such young ladies?
Lawrence Ah Mon: These problems in the film happen to a lot of children, who are actually younger than my actresses. You hear about 12 year old who had multiple abortions. It's not unusual.

To Debbie Tam: Do you plan to make other movies or do you want to keep studying?
Debbie Tam: I don't have any ambition to be an actress yet, but I haven't found any work yet. If something comes up I'll go along. By the way, I've just finished a film with Fruit Chan.

How do you like your stay in France?
Debbie Tam: It's very beautiful!

Many Thanks to Lawrence Ah Mon & Debbie Tam for their kindness and patience.
Lawrence Ah Mon & Debbie Tam were interviewed by Thomas & Laurent Henry, and recorded by Pascal Sautiére, March 2001. Thanks extended to the 2001 Deauville Film Festival staff.

This interview and the original photos are © 2002 HKCINEMAGIC, photos by Thomas.

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Lawrence Ah Mon Filmography

As a director
Gimme Gimme (2001)
Spacked Out (2000)
One and a Half (1995)
Even Mountains Meet (1993)
Three Summers (1992)
Arrest the Restless (1992)
Dreams of Glory: A Boxer's Story (1991)
Lee Rock II (1991)
Lee Rock (1991)
Queen of Temple Street (1990)
He Who Chases After the Wind (1988)
Gangs (1988)

As an actor
Double Tap (2000)
Task Force (1997)
Black Mask (1996)
Somebody Up There Likes Me (1996)
Awakening (1992)
92 Legendary La Rose Noire (1992)
Will of Iron (1990)

Sources for filmography:
- Nouvelles Chines Nouveaux cinémas, 1999, Bérénice Reynaud, Ed. Cahiers du cinéma, 322pp
- http://uk.imdb.com

 

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